Investigation of Physiomorphological Characteristics of Sirvan Wheat Cultivar Using Amendment Materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17108/ActAgrOvar.2024.65.1.56Keywords:
amendment materials, chlorophyll index, leaf area index, relative water contentAbstract
In order to investigate the effect of some amendment materials on physiomorphological characteristics of the Sirvan wheat cultivar, a randomized complete block design experiment and replicated three times, was carried out in the years 2018-2019 on a farm in Dasht-e Armou, Dareshahr Ilam Province, Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of two factors, namely the type of amendment materials and the number of insoluble matters (alfalfa residues at 5, 10, and 15 t/ha, straw and wheat straw at 5, 10 and 15 t/ha, poultry manure at 2, 4 and 6 t/ha and the required 100-percent mineral fertilizer) on the plant. The results showed that the use of amendment materials significantly increased the number of spikes (15 to 143 percent), chlorophyll index (18 to 122 percent), number of leaves (8 to 51 percent), relative water content (6 to 21 percent), plant height (5 to 16 percent) and leaf area index (5 to 33 percent) of wheat. The highest number of leaves (19), plant height (115 cm), leaf area index (5.76), and relative water content (70 percent) were observed in 15 t/ha of alfalfa residues while the highest number of spikes (5.67) and chlorophyll index leaf (18.6) was obtained in 6 t/ha of poultry manure. Based on findings, it can be stated that the use of amendment materials, especially in raw form and poultry manure, will have beneficial effects on the growth and yield of wheat.
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