Digitális technológiák a közép-afrikai mezőgazdasági ellátási láncokban: átfogó szakirodalom-áttekintés a méltányosságról, a rezilienciáról és a bevezetést gátló tényezőkről
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17108/ActAgrOvar.2026.67.1.131Kulcsszavak:
digitális mezőgazdaság, mezőgazdasági ellátási láncok, egyenlőség, reziliencia, adaptációs akadályokAbsztrakt
A digitális technológiák egyre inkább átalakítják a mezőgazdasági ellátási láncokat az információhoz, a pénzügyi szolgáltatásokhoz és a piacokhoz való hozzáférés javításával. Ugyanakkor az egyenlőség és a reziliencia előmozdításában játszott szerepük a kisbirtokos gazdálkodók körében Közép-Afrikában továbbra is tisztázatlan. Az átfogó szakirodalmi áttekintés vizsgálja a digitális technológiák alkalmazását a mezőgazdasági ellátási láncokban a régióban, és értékeli ezeknek az eredményeknek a következményeit. Az átfogó szakirodalmi áttekintés PRISMA kiterjesztését követve szisztematikus keresés zajlott a Scopus, a Web of Science és a Google Scholar adatbázisokban 2015 és 2025 közötti publikációkra, a digitális mezőgazdaság, mezőgazdasági ellátási láncok, egyenlőség, reziliencia és Közép-Afrika kulcsszavak használatával. A duplikátumok eltávolítása után 139 egyedi rekord került leszűrésre. Ezek közül a 100 legrelevánsabb tanulmányt teljes szöveges értékelésre jelöltük ki, előre meghatározott befogadási kritériumok alapján. Végül hét, 2016 és 2024 között megjelent tanulmány került bevonásra az elemzésbe. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a mobilalapú technológiák és kommunikációs platformok dominálják a digitális mezőgazdasági kezdeményezéseket Közép-Afrikában.
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